A structural equation model of health risk factors and personal health

CAO Wen-jun,LIU Dan-hong,LI Yun-ming,SUN Cai-hong,YE Qing,XU Yong-yong Department of Health Statistics,School of Preventive Medicine,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710032,China;Department of Mathematics,Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi,Shanxi 046000,China  

Objective To explore the potential relationships between health risk factors and personal health,and the impact of potential factors on measured variables.MethodsA cross-sectional survey using health risk appraisal questionnaire was conducted to collect health-related information about healthy people in one of Xi'an 3A hospitals.The structural equation model of health risk factors and personal health was completed to justify the interaction among different factors and the effect on the overall health.ResultsThere was a positive correlation between health consciousness and health behaviors.The direct effect of health behavior on physical health was 0.85,and the total effects of health consciousness on physical health were 0.78 which included the direct and indirect effect through influencing personal mental health.ConclusionsHealth behaviors and health consciousness are health risk factors which can be controlled,and they often affect physical health and mental health to some extent.Making changes on these factors can improve individual's overall health.

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