青少年性别角色与体质健康的关系:体育行为的中介作用及性别差异
(1.首都师范大学 体育教研部,北京 100048;2.首都师范大学 心理学院,北京 100048;3.首都师范大学 初等教育学院,北京 100048)
摘 要:为探究青少年性别角色、体育行为和体质健康的关系,从北京市 6 所中学选取 1 051名初二和高二学生进行量表测试和体质测量,采用结构方程模型分析青少年性别角色对体质健康的直接效应和间接效应。结果显示:男性化特质对体质健康的直接效应不显著,女性化特质能够显著正向预测体质健康。男性化特质和女性化特质均可以通过体育行为间接影响体质健康,但青少年性别角色影响体质健康的中介模型不存在显著性别差异。结果表明:青少年的男性化特质不能直接影响体质健康,但可以通过体育行为间接影响体质健康;青少年的女性化特质不仅可以直接影响体质健康,还可以通过体育行为间接影响体质健康。青少年性别角色对体质健康的影响机制在男女生中相一致。
关 键 词 :青少年;性别角色;体育行为;体质健康;中介效应
中图分类号:G807 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2021)05-0094-06
The relationship between gender roles and physical health in adolescents:The mediating role of sports behavior and gender difference
CHEN Shao-qing,WANG Fang,WANG Mei-fang
(1.Department of Physical Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;2.Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;3.School of Elementary Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract: In order to investigate the relationship among gender roles, sports behavior and physical health, a total of 1 051 second-grade students in junior high school and in senior high school from 6 schools in Beijing were recruited to participant in questionnaire survey and physical measurement. The structural equation model was used to analyze the direct and indirect effects of gender roles on physical health in adolescents. Results show that: the direct effect of masculine trait on physical health was not significant, but feminine trait can significantly and positively predict to physical health. Both masculine and feminine trait had indirect effects on physical health through sports behavior, but there was no significant gender difference of mediation model that adolescents’ gender roles affects physical health. The conclusion is that, as for adolescents, masculine trait had indirect effect on physical health by sports behavior, rather than the direct effect. Feminine trait had direct effect on physical health, as well as indirect effect on physical health through sports behavior. The effect mechanism of adolescent gender roles on physical health were the same for both boys and girls.
Keywords: adolescents;gender roles;sports behavior;physical health;mediating effect
相关知识
青少年性别角色与体质健康的关系:体育行为的中介作用及性别差异
男性青少年性别角色冲突与心理亚健康关系
关于青少年性教育中的健康教育与性别教育
青少年心理素质对社交焦虑的影响及其性别差异
父亲角色与母亲角色的性别差异反思
家庭代际关系对中青年精神健康的作用——性别差异与年龄模式
中学生性别角色与体质健康的关系:性别的调节效应
体育锻炼性别差异及其对心理健康的影响研究
性别角色理论:揭秘性别差异与刻板印象
性别角色的鉴定及其与心理健康、社会适应的关系研究
网址: 青少年性别角色与体质健康的关系:体育行为的中介作用及性别差异 https://www.trfsz.com/newsview1244826.html
推荐资讯
- 1发朋友圈对老公彻底失望的心情 12775
- 2BMI体重指数计算公式是什么 11235
- 3补肾吃什么 补肾最佳食物推荐 11199
- 4性生活姿势有哪些 盘点夫妻性 10428
- 5BMI正常值范围一般是多少? 10137
- 6在线基础代谢率(BMR)计算 9652
- 7一边做饭一边躁狂怎么办 9138
- 8从出汗看健康 出汗透露你的健 9063
- 9早上怎么喝水最健康? 8613
- 10五大原因危害女性健康 如何保 7828
