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公众气候变化健康素养测评方法建立与评价

来源：泰然健康网时间：2026年02月11日 11:10

MA Yi-ran, WANG Yu, LYU Yi-ran, ZHAO Wen-xuan, BAN Jie, LI Tian-tian. Establishment and evaluation of an assessment method for public climate change health literacy[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2026, 16(2): 151-156,172. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2026.02.008

Citation: MA Yi-ran, WANG Yu, LYU Yi-ran, ZHAO Wen-xuan, BAN Jie, LI Tian-tian. Establishment and evaluation of an assessment method for public climate change health literacy[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2026, 16(2): 151-156,172. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2026.02.008

公众气候变化健康素养测评方法建立与评价

马怡然1,2, 王裕1,2, 吕祎然1,2, 赵文轩1,2, 班婕1,2,3, 李湉湉1,2,3

1. 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与人群健康重点实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所, 北京 100021;

2. 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所, 北京 100021;

3. 中国气象局气象与医疗健康重点开放实验室/中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所

详细信息

作者简介:

马怡然,研究实习员,主要从事气候变化与健康研究;Email:mayiran@nieh.chinacdc.cn

中图分类号: R12

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Establishment and evaluation of an assessment method for public climate change health literacy

MA Yi-ran1,2, WANG Yu1,2, LYU Yi-ran1,2, ZHAO Wen-xuan1,2, BAN Jie1,2,3, LI Tian-tian1,2,3

1. China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health/National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China;

2. National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases (NITFID)/National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China;

3. China Meteorological Administration Key Laboratory of Meteorological Medicine and Health/National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

摘要

目的建立适用于我国公众的气候变化健康素养测评方法,为量化评估公众应对气候变化健康素养提供科学手段。方法基于《公众应对气候变化健康素养及释义》国家指南文件,结合国内外健康素养相关进展和专家意见,编制公众气候变化健康素养测评量表,并于2024年5月至12月开展25个城市的人群素养调查,评价和检验量表信效度。结果研究构建的气候变化健康素养测评量表涵盖"掌握基本知识和理念""提高自身技能""培养健康生活方式和行为"三个维度,共计30个测评题目。预调查重测信度的相关系数为0.83,构成信度中克朗巴赫α系数(Cronbach's α)为0.85,Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)指数为0.92(Bartlett球形检验P<0.05)。正式调查构成信度中Cronbach's α为0.85,KMO指数为0.91(Bartlett球形检验<0.05),表明量表信效度稳定,可信度高。结论本研究编制的量表具有良好的信度和效度,为气候变化健康素养提供了一套标准化的测评工具,可用于评价公众气候变化健康素养水平。

Objective To develop a climate change health literacy assessment method suitable for the Chinese public, and to provide a scientific tool for quantitatively evaluating public health literacy in responding to climate change. Methods Based on the national guideline document titled "Public Climate Change Health Literacy and Interpretation", and incorporating both domestic and international advances in health literacy research and expert opinions, a Public Climate Change Health Literacy Scale was developed. A population survey was conducted in 25 cities from May to December 2024 to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results The Public Climate Change Health Literacy Scale included a total of 30 items in the three dimensions of mastering basic knowledge and concepts, improving personal skills, and cultivating healthy lifestyles and behaviors. In the pilot survey, the test-retest reliability correlation coefficient was 0.83, the internal consistency reliability measured by Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.85, and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin index was 0.92 (Bartlett's test of sphericity, P<0.05). In the formal survey, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.85, and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin index was 0.91 (Bartlett's test of sphericity, P<0.05), indicating stable reliability and validity with a high level of credibility. Conclusion The scale developed in this study demonstrated good reliability and validity. It provides a standardized assessment tool for climate change health literacy and can be used to evaluate the level of public climate change health literacy.

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