英语词汇“condition”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组
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condition
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(kəndɪʃən)
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular presenttense conditions, present participle conditioning, past tense, past participle conditioned
1. singular noun
If you talk about the condition of a person or thing, you are talking about the state that they are in, especially how good or bad their physical state is.
He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital.
I received several compliments on the condition of my skin.
The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.
You can't drive in that condition.
Synonyms: state, order, shape, nick [British, informal] More Synonyms of condition
2. plural noun
The conditions under which something is done or happens are all the factors or circumstances which directly affect it.
This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.
The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion.
The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
3. plural noun
The conditions in which people live or work are the factors which affect their comfort, safety, or health.
People are living in appalling conditions.
He could not work in these conditions any longer.
The conditions in the camp are just awful.
4. singular noun [with supplement]
The condition of a group of people is their situation in life, especially with regard to the difficulties they have.
[formal]
The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform.
The government has encouraged its people to better their condition.
...the human condition.
Synonyms: situation, state, position, status More Synonyms of condition
5. countable noun
A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible, especially when this is written into a contract or law.
...economic targets set as a condition for loan payments. [+ for]
...terms and conditions of employment.
Egypt had agreed to a summit subject to certain conditions.
Synonyms: requirement, terms, rider, provision More Synonyms of condition
6. countable noun
If someone has a particular condition, they have an illness or other medical problem.
Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.
...a rare condition that causes degeneration of the brain tissue.
Synonyms: ailment, problem, complaint, weakness More Synonyms of condition
7. verb [usually passive]
If someone is conditioned by their experiences or environment, they are influenced by them over a period of time so that they do certain thingsor think in a particular way.
We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences. [be VERB-ed]
You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]
People are conditioned into believing that they have no power over their situation. [beV-ed into v-ing/n]
...a conditioned response. [VERB-ed]
Synonyms: train, teach, educate, adapt More Synonyms of condition
conditioning uncountable noun
To a degree, we reflect our social conditioning in the way we act as parents.
Synonyms: accustoming, seasoning, readying, preparation More Synonyms of condition
Synonyms: training, education, teaching, accustoming More Synonyms of condition
8. verb
To condition your hair or skin means to put something on it which will keep it in good condition.
...a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: nourish, improve, feed More Synonyms of condition
9.
See in no condition
10.
See on condition that
11.
See out of condition
12. in mint condition
More Synonyms of condition
condition in British English
(kənˈdɪʃən)
noun
1.
a particular state of being or existence; situation with respect to circumstances
the human condition
2.
something that limits or restricts something else; a qualification
you may enter only under certain conditions
3. (plural)
external or existing circumstances
conditions were right for a takeover
4.
state of health or physical fitness, esp good health (esp in the phrases in condition, out of condition)
5.
an ailment or physical disability
a heart condition
6.
something indispensable to the existence of something else
your happiness is a condition of mine
7.
something required as part of an agreement or pact; terms
the conditions of the lease are set out
8. law
a.
a declaration or provision in a will, contract, etc, that makes some right or liability contingent upon the happening of some event
b.
the event itself
9. logic
a statement whose truth is either required for the truth of a given statement (a necessary condition) or sufficient to guarantee the truth of the given statement (a sufficient condition)
sufficient (sense 2), necessary (sense 3e)
10. mathematics, logic
a presupposition, esp a restriction on the domain of quantification, indispensable to the proof of a theorem and stated as part of it
11. statistics short for experimental condition
12.
rank, status, or position in life
13. on condition that
verb (mainly tr)
14. psychology
a.
to alter the response of (a person or animal) to a particular stimulus or situation
b.
to establish a conditioned response in (a person or animal)
15.
to put into a fit condition or state
16.
to improve the condition of (one's hair) by use of special cosmetics
17.
to accustom or inure
18.
to subject to a condition
19. (intransitive) archaic
to make conditions
Word origin
C14: from Latin conditiō, from condīcere to discuss, agree together, from con- together + dīcere to say
condition in American English
(kənˈdɪʃən)
noun
1.
anything called for as a requirement before the performance or completion of something else; provision; stipulation
to impose conditions by contract
2.
anything essential to the existence or occurrence of something else; prerequisite
hard work is a condition of success
3.
anything that modifies or restricts the nature, existence, or occurrence of something else; external circumstanceor factor
conditions were favorable for business
4.
manner or state of being
5.
a.
state of health
what's the patient's condition?
b.
an illness; ailment
a lung condition
6.
a proper or healthy state
athletes train to be in condition
7.
social position; rank; station
8. Obsolete
a.
disposition of mind; character
b.
characteristic; trait
9. US, Education
a.
the requirement that a student make up deficiencies in a certain subject in order to pass it
b.
the grade stating this requirement
10. Grammar
a clause expressing a condition, as one beginning with if
11. Law
a clause in a contract, will, etc. that revokes, suspends, or modifies one or more of its stipulations upon the happening of an uncertain future event
12. Logic
a proposition on which the truth of another proposition depends
verb intransitive
13. Archaic
to make conditions; bargain (with)
verb transitive
14.
to set as a condition or requirement; stipulate
15.
to impose a condition or conditions on
16.
to be a condition of; determine
17.
to affect, modify, or influence
18.
to bring into a proper or desired condition
19. US, Education
to give a grade of condition (sense 9) condition (sense 9b) to
20.
a. Psychology
to develop a conditioned reflex or behavior pattern in (a person or animal)
b.
to cause to become accustomed (to something)
SIMILAR WORDS: state
Idioms:
on condition that
Derived forms
conditioner (conˈditioner)
noun
Word origin
ME & OFr condicion < L condicio, agreement, situation < condicere, to speak with, agree < com-, together + dicere, to speak: see diction
COBUILD Collocations
condition
adverse conditions
drought conditions
dry conditions
favourable conditions
harsh conditions
ideal conditions
in perfect condition
incurable condition
optimum condition
serious condition
strict conditions
Examples of 'condition' in a sentence
condition
The conditions of the camp were appalling and sanitary arrangements unspeakable.For it to be returned to me in such good condition is absolutely amazing.It can also lay down conditions on the work they can do.The warnings will suggest that people with conditions such as asthma or heart disease stay at home or carry medication.One diabetic man waited three years for a special test to determine his ability to drive despitehis condition being stable.We have got an inexperienced team, especially in these conditions.It can only survive intact under certain environmental conditions, and prefers cold places.The appalling conditions that animal exhibits suffer have also roused the nation's growing animal rights movement.Many people won't much care how bad conditions are for thugs who need locking up.Those dry conditions are the result of high pressure, which has been a dominant theme this winter.What were conditions in the camps like?This may help ease pain suffered by people with inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.We know that because he has certain conditions in his shoulders.Venture makes products to deal with conditions such as hair loss and dry eyes.She was diagnosed with a brain condition that stopped her opening her eyes.The economic conditions in which such a thing might be desirable are hard to imagine.She began to learn something of the conditions in which miners and other workers were injured.They are necessary conditions of his existence.Such occupations are characterized by lower pay and less control over the conditions of employment.The team now is in good physical condition.Two adults were in a critical condition.Most agents actively encourage vendors to ensure their property is in good condition.Two teams turned in a terrific first half in awful conditions.This condition affects almost a third of all adults in industrialized western societies.This is relatively cheap to implement and can be changed when economic conditions improve.You should also clip box in dry weather conditions.Combined with that there are very high winds which are making conditions especially dangerous.Three in four are unhappy with pay and working conditions.Over the next few months her condition became so bad she could hardly get out of bed.The prisoners are protesting against conditions at the camp and the indefinite nature of their detention.The surprise was that a spinner should play such a prominent part in conditions made for the quicker men.But times were different then and she has to deal with a bunch misogynistic colleagues and some pretty appalling conditions.It is driven by the conditions. PEOPLE with heart conditions were yesterday warned to avoid an over-the-counter painkiller tablet used by millions.
In other languages
condition
British English: condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ NOUN
state The condition of someone or something is the state they are in.
He remains in a serious condition in hospital.
American English: condition Arabic: حال Brazilian Portuguese: condição Chinese: 条件 Croatian: stanje Czech: stav Danish: betingelse Dutch: conditie European Spanish: estado Finnish: kunto French: condition German: Zustand Greek: κατάσταση Italian: condizione Japanese: 状態 Korean: 조건 Norwegian: tilstand Polish: warunek European Portuguese: condição Romanian: stareRussian: условие Latin American Spanish: condición Swedish: villkor Thai: สภาวะ Turkish: koşul Ukrainian: станVietnamese: điều kiệnBritish English: condition NOUN
circumstances A condition is something which must happen or be done in order for something else to be possible.
The nation failed to hit the economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.
American English: conditionBrazilian Portuguese: condiçãoChinese: 条件尤指写进合同或法律中的某事发生的European Spanish: condiciónFrench: conditionGerman: BedingungItalian: condizioneJapanese: 条件Korean: 조건European Portuguese: condiçãoLatin American Spanish: condiciónAll related terms of 'condition'
Chinese translation of 'condition'
condition
(kənˈdɪʃən)
n
(s) (= state) 状(狀)态(態) (zhuàngtài) (种(種), zhǒng)⇒ You can't go home in that condition. 在那种状态下你不能回家。 (Zài nàzhǒng zhuàngtài xià nǐ bùnéng huíjiā.)
(c) (= stipulation) 条(條)件 (tiáojiàn) (个(個), gè)⇒ the conditions of our release 我们释放的条件 (wǒmen shìfàng de tiáojiàn)
(c) (= illness) 疾病 (jíbìng) (次, cì)⇒ Hypothermia is an extremely complex condition. 体温过低是种非常复杂的疾病。 (Tǐwēn guòdī shì zhǒng fēicháng fùzá de jíbìng.)
vt
to condition sb (to do sth) 训(訓)练(練)某人(做某事) (xùnliàn mǒurén (zuò mǒushì))
⇒ We are conditioned to think that way. 我们被训练成那样思考。 (Wǒmen bèi xùnliàn chéng nàyàng sīkǎo.)
[hair, skin] 使状(狀)况(況)良好 (shǐ zhuàngkuàng liánghǎo)in good/poor condition 状(狀)况(況)良好/不好 (zhuàngkuàng liánghǎo/bùhǎo)
out of condition 健康状(狀)况(況)欠佳 (jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng qiànjiā)
a heart condition 心脏(臟)病 (xīnzàngbìng)
weather conditions 天气(氣)形势(勢) (tiānqì xíngshì)
on condition that ... 在 ... 条(條)件下 (zài ... tiáojiàn xià)
Derived Forms
conditions n pl 环(環)境 (huánjìng)
⇒ People are living in appalling conditions. 人们的居住环境糟糕透了。 (Rénmen de jūzhù huánjìng zāogāo tòu le.)
All related terms of 'condition'
Definition
a particular state of being
The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.
Synonyms
state
When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.
order
shape
He was still in better shape than many young men.
nick (British, informal)
trim
Definition
a particular state of being
The government has to encourage people to better their condition.
Synonyms
situation
We are in a difficult financial situation.
state
You shouldn't be lifting heavy things in your state.
position
He's going to be in a difficult position if things go badly.
status
Please keep us informed of the status of this project.
circumstances
plight
the plight of Third World countries plagued by debts
status quo (Latin)
case
In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.
predicament
The decision will leave her in a predicament.
Definition
a term of an agreement
They had agreed to a summit subject to certain conditions.
Synonyms
requirement
The products met all legal requirements.
terms
rider
provision
a provision that would allow existing regulations to be reviewed
restriction
the relaxation of travel restrictions
qualification
The empirical evidence is subject to many qualifications.
limitation
modification
Relatively minor modifications were required.
requisite
a major requisite for the work of the analysts
prerequisite
Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.
proviso
I accept, with the proviso that Jane agrees.
stipulation
His only stipulation is that his clients follow his advice.
rule
The usual rule is to start as one group.
demand
The demand for coal is down.
Definition
state of physical fitness, esp. good health
He was in fine condition for his age.
Synonyms
health
Although he's old, he's in good health.
shape
The glass bottle is the shape of a woman's torso.
fitness
Squash was thought to offer all-round fitness.
trim
He is already getting in trim for the big day.
form
He's now fighting his way back to top form.
kilter
state of health
fettle
You seem in fine fettle.
order
the order of insects Coleoptera, better known as beetles
Definition
an ailment
Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.
Synonyms
ailment
The pharmacist can assist you with the treatment of common ailments.
problem
complaint
Eczema is a common skin complaint.
weakness
Symptoms of anaemia include weakness and fatigue.
malady
He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady.
infirmity
Older people often try to ignore their infirmities.
Definition
circumstances
The conditions in the camp are just awful.
Synonyms
circumstances
situation
environment
surroundings
a peaceful holiday home in beautiful surroundings
way of life
milieu
Definition
to accustom or alter the reaction of (a person or animal) to a particular stimulus or situation
We have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared.
Synonyms
train
We train them in bricklaying and other building techniques.
teach
a programme to teach educational skills
She taught me to read.
educate
She was educated at a local school.
adapt
Things will be different and we will have to adapt.
accustom
He accustoms us to a mixture of humour and tragedy in one play.
inure
habituate
The researchers first habituated each baby to their surroundings.
Definition
to make fit or healthy
Lecithin is a protein which is excellent for conditioning dry and damaged hair.
Synonyms
nourish
The food the mother eats nourishes both her and her baby.
improve
feed
Feeding a hungry family is expensive.
phrase
See on condition that
Additional synonyms
He accustoms us to a mixture of humour and tragedy in one play.
Synonyms
familiarize,
train,
coach,
exercise,
discipline,
adapt,
instruct,
make used,
school,
season,
acquaint,
inure,
habituate,
acclimatize,
make conversant
Definition
to adjust (something or oneself) to different conditions
Things will be different and we will have to adapt.
Synonyms
adjust,
change,
match,
alter,
modify,
accommodate,
comply,
conform,
reconcile,
harmonize,
familiarize,
habituate,
acclimatizeDefinition
a specific condition or state of affairs
In extreme cases, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud.
Synonyms
situation,
event,
circumstance(s),
state,
position,
condition,
context,
dilemma,
plight,
contingency,
predicament相关知识
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