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基于辩证营养学的营养与健康系统构建

来源:泰然健康网 时间:2024年12月29日 02:41

摘要: 当前,中国人均 GDP 超越 1 万美元,国民膳食营养与健康观念已从“吃饱”、“吃好”到“吃对”转变。以“立足国学、走向科学”为指导,在中医食疗学和现代营养学基础上,该文尝试提出了“辩证营养学”。以辩证、精准、平衡为宗旨,辩证为法、精准为技、平衡为目,以食物与营养体质的动态转化实现人类的营养健康。在辩证营养学指导下,该文提出了新的健康食品工程学科体系,扩展方法与手段,构建基于六属性 (种质、产地、加工、营养、功能、偏性) 的健康食品工程体系以及基于六指标 (基础代谢、肠胃宏基因、营养基因、情志力、免疫力、运化力) 的营养体质工程体系,探索基于大数据的动态、转化平衡模型,以人才、科技、产业、资本四大支撑体系为保障,引领健康食品产业创新发展和国民营养健康消费升级,为全民健康提供科学膳食指导,为中国全面建成小康社会打下坚实健康基础。

关键词: 营养学  /  工程  /  健康  /  辩证  /  体系  

Abstract: Abstract:Thenationalconcept of dietary nutrition and health has changed from“eating-full”,“eating-well”to“eating-right”,as China's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) in 2019 reached 10,000 U.S. dollars. Modern diets are gradually movingfrom basic requirement of nutrition and flavor, to three major elements including safety, nutrition and health. The paper putforward a new framework of the dialectical nutrition based on Chinese dietary therapy and modern nutrition. The dialecticalnutrition, based on the“new nutrition science”that proposed by the 18th International congress of Nutrition, aims to explorefood nutrition, human physique and their dialectical relationship, using a dialectical and systematic approach. According to theoverall, comprehensive and balanced nutritional perspective, the framework was then combined with the diet and taste of foodin Chinese dietary therapy, in order to build a whole discipline system from philosophy to science. The evaluation system canbe suitable for the characteristics of Chinese diet, physical classification, and health status. The dialectical nutrition, served asa sort of nutrition discipline, iscomplied with the definition and concept of new modern nutrition, with emphasizing on theinterdisciplinary integration in the range of biology, sociology, and humanities. The purpose of dialectical nutrition was usedto balance the dynamic transformation of food and nutritional physique, in order to achieve human nutrition and health. This isbecause the dialectic method was a theoretical strategywith technical precision and dynamic balance. Therefore, this studyproposed a construction of two framework for 1) the healthy food engineering system based on six attributes, includinggermplasm, habitat, processing, nutrition, function, and bias, and for 2) the nutrition physical engineering system based on sixevaluated indices, including basal metabolism, gastrointestinal macrogenes, nutritional genes, emotional strength, immunity,digestion and absorption ability. A dynamic model of transformation balance has also established based on the big data mining.The integrated frameworks with the dynamic models can form an new engineering system for nutrition and health. Thisproposed system can provide sound basis for the four supporting systems of talents, technology, industry and capital in Chinasociety. The study can innovate the development of the healthy food industry, and upgrade of national healthy consumption, aswell provide scientific dietary guidance for the health of the entire population, and lay a solid healthy foundation for thenational effort to build China into a comprehensive moderately prosperous society.

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